Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment

Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment BPD Treatment Print Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment Psychotherapy, Medications, Hospitalization, and Self-Help By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 11, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on February 11, 2020 Hill Street Studios / Blend Images / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Psychotherapy Medications Hospitalization Self Help Emergency Situations View All Back To Top There are a variety of effective treatments for borderline personality disorder (BPD). What treatments seem to work best, and what should I know about the options available? Overview Usually, BPD is treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy,?? although during times of crisis, individuals with BPD may require brief periods of hospitalization to remain safe. More recently, self-help tools have been developed to supplement traditional treatments for BPD. Psychotherapy Long-term outpatient psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is an important part of any treatment for BPD. Research has shown that several types of psychotherapy are effective in reducing the symptoms of BPD,?? including: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was the first form of psychotherapy found to be effective for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD.) DBT is a form of cognitive behavior therapy which focuses on how thoughts and beliefs can lead to actions and behaviors. In this therapy, people learn how to manage distress, and learn skills to help them cope with strong emotions. Mindfulness is a component of this approach.Schema-Focused TherapySchema-focused therapy is an integrative psychotherapy incorporating aspects from cognitive behavior therapy and psychoanalytic theories. Schema-focused therapy operates with the thought that unmet needs from childhood can lead to unhealthy ways of thinking about the world. This therapy focuses on challenging these maladaptive beliefs and behaviors and focusing on healthier ways of thinking and coping.Mentalization-Based TherapyMentalization-based therapy has been studied for BPD and may help with anxiety and dep ression as well as social functioning. This therapy focuses on helping the client to recognize mental states â€" her own thoughts and feelings, as well as the thoughts and feelings of others she communicates with. Through recognition, she is then able to see how these thoughts contribute to her behavior or the behavior of others.Transference-Focused PsychotherapyTransference-focused psychotherapy has been studied for BPD and may be as good or better than dialectical behavior therapy according to these studies. This therapy uses the concept of transference â€" transferring feelings and expectations from early relationships on to a person in the present, which is a key concept in psychodynamic therapies. Transference-focused psychotherapy utilizes the relationship between the client and the therapist so that the therapist can see how a client relates to others. The therapist can then use this awareness to help a person respond more effectively in their other relationships. Find Psychotherapy With These Online Therapy Programs Medications Although there are currently no medications for borderline personality disorder approved by the FDA, research has shown that some medications do reduce certain symptoms of the disorder.?? Medication may be particularly effective for BPD when it is used in conjunction with psychotherapy. In addition to helping with BPD symptoms, medications may help with co-existing mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression. Some of the most commonly prescribed medications for BPD include: Antidepressants - Antidepressants may help with feelings of depression and anxiety.Antipsychotics - Antipsychotics were some of the first medications used to treat BPD and may be particularly helpful for some of the more problematic symptoms of BPD such as anger, impulsivity and paranoid thinking.Anxiolytics (anti-anxiety medications) - Anxiety can go hand in hand with BPD making some of these medications helpful, yet some of these are a double-edged sword due to their addictive potential.Mood stabilizers/anticonvulsants - Mood stabilizers may help with impulsivity and emotional reactivity. Other potential treatments, such as omega-3-fatty acids, are also being explored. The best evidence for medication benefit in BPD involve second generation antipsychotics and mood stabilizers. The best way to see which, if any, medication options are right for you is to speak with your doctor or psychiatrist. They can help iron out a plan of action for getting symptoms under control. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Hospitalization Borderline personality disorder is associated with very intense emotional experiences. Sometimes people with BPD are admitted to a psychiatric hospital to maintain safety. Inpatient treatment requires you to stay overnight in the hospital. Another treatment option is partial hospitalization or day treatment. These are programs that are more intensive than traditional outpatient psychotherapy but do not require you to stay overnight. You may be enrolled in a partial hospital or day program if you may be headed toward a crisis, or if you have just been discharged from inpatient hospitalization and need a period of more intensive treatment to make sure the crisis does not reemerge. Self Help Self-help strategies for BPD are an essential part of any treatment program. Of course, these should be used to supplement care from a qualified therapist and not alone. An ideal plan includes learning as much as you can about your disorder through self-help education, learning healthy coping skills for BPD, and finding ways to help you express and manage your emotions. There are valuable self-help resources available for BPD that can be used in conjunction with more traditional forms of treatment. Books and online resources offer information about BPD and suggest ways to cope with the symptoms. What to Do in an Emergency If you or someone you love is experiencing a mental health emergency, it is critical that you get help immediately. Call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room. If there is evidence that you (or your loved one) are a danger to yourself or others, you may be admitted for a brief hospital stay on an inpatient psychiatric unit until the crisis has passed. Its recommended that anyone living with BPD put together a safety plan for BPD. In this plan, you can anticipate a crisis and make a plan for exactly how you will address your feelings before they become an emergency.

Hall W. Rockefeller - ThoughtCo

Breakdown and Review of Where the Wild Things Are

Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak  has become a classic. Winner of the 1964 Caldecott Medal as the Most Distinguished Picture Book of the Year, it was first published by HarperCollins in 1963. When Sendak wrote the book, the theme of dealing with dark emotions was rare in childrens literature, especially in picture book format. Story Summary After more than 50 years, what keeps the book  popular is not the impact of the book on the field of childrens literature, it is the impact of the story and the illustrations on young readers. The plot of the book is based on the fantasy (and real) consequences of a little boys mischief. One night Max dresses up in his wolf suit and does all kinds of things he shouldnt, like chasing the dog with a fork. His mother scolds him and calls him a WILD THING! Max is so mad he shouts back, ILL EAT YOU UP! As a result, his mother sends him to his bedroom without any supper. Maxs imagination transforms his bedroom into an extraordinary setting, with a forest and an ocean and a little boat that Max sails in until he comes to a land full of wild things. Although they look and sound very fierce, Max is able to tame them with a single glance. They all realize Max is ..the most wild thing of all and make him their king. Max and the wild things have a fine time creating a rumpus until Max begins to want to be †¦where someone loved him best of all. Maxs fantasy ends when he smells his dinner. Despite the wild things protests, Max sails back to his own room where he finds his supper waiting for him. The Books Appeal This is a particularly appealing story because Max is in conflict with both his mother and his own anger. Despite the fact that he is still angry when he is sent to his room, Max does not continue his mischief. Instead, he gives free rein to his angry emotions through his fantasy, and then, comes to a decision that he will no longer let his anger separate him from those whom he loves and who love him. Max is an engaging character. His actions, from chasing the dog to talking back to his mother are realistic. His emotions are also realistic. Its quite common for children to get angry and fantasize about what they could do if they ruled the world and then calm down and consider the consequences. Max is a child with whom most 3- to 6-year-olds readily identify. Summing Up the Impact of the Book Where the Wild Things Are is an excellent book. What makes it so extraordinary is the creative imagination of both Maurice Sendak the writer and Maurice Sendak the artist. The text and the artwork complement one another, moving the story along seamlessly. The transformation of Maxs bedroom into a forest is a visual delight. Sendaks colored pen and ink illustrations in muted colors are both humorous and sometimes a little scary, reflecting both Maxs imagination and his anger. The theme, conflict, and characters are ones with which readers of all ages can identify, and  is a book that children will enjoy hearing again and again. Publisher: HarperCollins, ISBN: 0060254920

Self Assessment Free Essays

Whether it Is in regards to family, friends or co-workers we constantly do self assessments. Self-assessment Is defined as a process through which Individuals gain knowledge about themselves. This includes information about their likes and dislikes as well as their reactions to specific situations. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now By knowing more about themselves, individuals can be able to determine the work situations and occupations that are most appropriate for them. There are several lessons that can be learnt from self-assessment in relation to individual decision making. This research paper will examine reveal the lesions learned from self assessment. We will observe of the Influence of the American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) as a guiding force In setting ethical standards in the healthcare industry. This will lead us to discuss how our individual ethics influence our decision making. Lastly, a formulated strategy on enhancing future decision-making will be explained. Self-assessments of an individual’s abilities have proved to play a fundamental role in career-based decision making. Self-assessments also serve as a deep-seated Information source which provides a basis for decision-making. A good example Is the Jungian Personality Self-Assessment which was developed from the theories of personality types by Carl Jung (Sedgwick, 2008). This type of self-assessment was initially created with the aim of helping women in the course of the Second World War in order to give them a chance to enter the workforce. There was a marked success in the Jungian Personality Self- Assessment which was eventually published in the year 1962 (Junker, 2005). Self- assessments enable participants to have knowledge of their personality types. This In turn helps Individuals to determine whether they cult in specific relationships, Jobs, learning styles, educational pursuits and means of personal growth. The Western Nevada College noted that self-assessments are not used to define an individual but they enable people to figure out various types of personalities and their implications. Individuals with different personality types naturally pursue varying perspectives, interest, motivations and behaviors. Awareness of personality types enables people o comprehend and value other people who act and think differently. Hence, awareness about one’s personality type Is the most crucial step towards Individual decision making process (Junker, 2005). In knowing one’s personality it can shape one’s views on ethical decision making, especially in the realm of healthcare management. Healthcare managers often face situations that are ethically complex for instance, determination of accountability for medical errors. Healthcare associations and I organizations strive to ensure dignity, maintain ethical standards ND ensure superior-quality of care within the profession of medicine. However, It can be extremely challenging to uphold the aforementioned standards in practice due to the complex nature of situations confronting healthcare managers (Morrison, 2009). The American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) Code of ethics is maintained by the organization. The code of ethics is responsible for setting standards of ethical behavior pertaining to healthcare professions In their association with patients. ACHE standards give a gulled as to how health care professionals need to perform tenet professional activities. According to ACHE cook AT ethics, healthcare professionals should practice with integrity, honesty, fairness, respect and good faith (Morrison, 2009). ACHE standards play a fundamental role of promoting managerial ethics within the healthcare profession, which is the key to ethical decision-making. According to a report by an American Medical Association, placing more structures on ethical-decision making helps in improving managerial ethics within the healthcare profession. Hence, ACHE standards enhance the focus on goals and structures within the healthcare organization. Consequently, this ensures increased ethical accountability on the healthcare professionals resulting in enhanced ethical decision making process (Morrison, 2009). Hence, it clear that the ACHE standards provide a comprehensive ethical direction for health service professionals. Despite the beneficial effects of the standards, a thorough analysis of the ACHE code was done. It points out the fact that it fails to sufficiently address various ethical issues pertaining to managed care. This forces us to probe our personal ethics at a deeper level. Individual ethics refer to the ability to differentiate hat is right from what is wrong. This may entail personal values, norms and beliefs. The influence of individual beliefs and values as well as the values of the coworkers has a great impact on an individual’s decision making (Farrell, Frederica and Farrell, 2006). While some organizations encourage their employees to come up with ethical choices, other organizations lead to promotion of immoral conduct within their employees. There is an assumption that many people make choices which are grounded on their personal values and beliefs. According to social scientists, there re various factors that influence ethical decision making, and individual factors are among the significant factors to consider. One of the great challenges encountered in relation to organizational ethics is that of individual ethical values. Individual factors are essential in the resolution of ethical issues of concern. Disputes between coworkers usually emerge in an organization or workplace, and decisions made in order to resolve the conflicts are based on the conflicting parties moral philosophies and beliefs. The importance of ethical issues reflects the feelings of an individual once initiating the process of ethical decision making (Farrell, et al. , 2006). It is therefore clear that an individual’s beliefs and values play a crucial role in ethical decision making. However, it is noteworthy that individuals decisions are dependent on an organization’s ethical climate, culture and pressure from supervisors and coworkers. Every organization has its own ethical climate that has a significant impact on its employees’ decision making process (Farrell, et al. , 2006). -But a focus should be placed on enhancing future decisions. Many important outcomes of families, individuals, societies, organizations and governments are shaped by the various decisions made. It is therefore essential to formulate appropriate strategies to improve decision making in the future. Due to the massive costs that may be caused by illogical and unsound decision making, it is vital to lay great emphasis and effort in coming up with strategies that can improve the act of decision making (Feldman, 2002). One effective strategy that can be used to improve decision making is optimizing. Through optimizing, an individual is able to choose the best possible answer to a given issue. It is first of all essential to determine a list of alternatives from which one can be able to choose the most suitable solution or alternative to adopt I en timorousness AT optimizing strategy apneas AT ten cost Involved Walt alternative solutions, importance of the problem, individual values, time availability and availability of knowledge and resources (Feldman, 2002). Organizations can employ a motivation strategy in order to improve decision making process in the future. Through motivation, people can gain self-confidence and get to believe in homeless. One of the important aspects to making logical decisions is having a belief in oneself. People who are confident have a high probability of making appropriate decisions. Hence, it is essential for organizations to have influential leaders who have the ability to motivate the employees they manage (Feldman, 2002). At some point in our life we, voluntary or involuntary, take a self-assessment. It is from this that we learn who we truly are. A method such as the Jungian Personality Self-Assessment introduced by Carl Jung is an excellent assessment to probe who we really are. It could be argued that a fine line exists between knowing who you are and the ethics that guide us. For those individuals in healthcare, when walking that fine line having the code of ethics as put forth by the ACHE to guide ones decision-making aids to reduce to intervention of personal feelings when professional decisions are made. To ensure this, imploring the process of optimization to arrive at the best conclusion has yielded successful results. The ability to separate personal from professional is very important and self-assessments can aid in that procedure. References Feldman, D. A. (2002). How to cite Self Assessment, Papers

Two Problems of Enron Company

Creativity is of essence in every aspect of life. Moreover, a world full of creative minds can go along way in making it a better place. Companies depend on creative minds to achieve their unique and important objectives. In fact, goals are always backed by creative and innovative minds. In essence, originality goes along way in improving a company’s status. Competitive edge is an essential aspect to companies’ sustainability.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Two Problems of Enron Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is therefore imperative that efforts are made to pursue its goals and mission. Company employees are required to be creative to utilize their abilities for betterment of the company. However, copyright and intellectual property issues are still rampant in companies. This is mainly because some people still consider others’ work as more important than theirs. Moreover, othe rs are lazy and find it difficult to come up with their own works. This paper outlines two problems, one of which includes an employee X, who presented employee Z’s proposal as his/her own. These employees in addition to 98 others were given three weeks to come up with their own proposals. Moreover additional days were granted to those who requested, however, employee X decided to present another person’s work. The second problem outlines how Enron employees falsified accounting information in order to meet impractical expectations. The paper will therefore try to offer possible disciplinary actions for the first problem and evaluate whether the second case can be linked to students who cheat in exams to get good grades (McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2003, p. 1). Case one involves several elements. For instance, we are told that employee X is normally hard working and reliable. However, he/she decided to use employee Z’s incomplete work by adding a few lines and assume complete ownership. This is not only disrespectful to employee Z, but also cheating with respect to the company. In fact, this can be described as plagiarism, because employee X uses Employee Z’s work and ideas without consent and or acknowledgment. Moreover, each of the 100 employees was to come up with his/her proposal. In this regard, the CEO reserves the right to take a disciplinary action. However, depending on the situation a variety of disciplinary actions may be taken (Whitbeck, 2006, p. 1). Some of which include, penalties, rejection of his/her work, suspension and sacking, followed by assigning the proposal to employee Z. In addition, since employee X is hard working and reliable, it is important that these are put into consideration while deciding on the correct course of disciplinary action.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reasonably, from all the informati on presented, employee X’s proposal should be rejected, followed by suspension and ownership of that paper given to its rightful owner, which is employee Z. This is because employee X plagiarized another person’s work, and suspension comes in place of sacking because he/she has been hard working and reliable. Moreover, the employee is punished to avoid such instances in future (Bruwelheide, 1999, p. 1). It is always important that institutions and organizations make realistic and achievable objectives. This way, they may avoid pressures that come with trying to meet unrealistic expectations. Enron employees’ unrealistic expectations, which forced then to falsify accounting information, can be linked to students who set unrealistic goals and hence cheat to meet them. This is quite similar because they are all under the influence of pressure to succeed. However, this is an offense and if found can draw various repercussions ranging from penalties, suspensions, exp ulsion to jail terms, among others. Students should therefore work towards setting realistic and achievable goals to help in their motivation rather than pressure (Fezler, 2010, p. 1). References Bruwelheide, J.H. (1999). Intellectual Property and Copyright: Protecting Educational Interests and Managing Changing Environments. net.educause.edu. Web. Fezler, D. (2010). The Enron Scandal: Enron Collapse. whatreallyhappened.com. Web. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. (2003). Avoiding Plagiarism Tutorial. highered.mcgraw-hill.com. Web. Whitbeck, C. (2006). Plagiarism in a Grant Proposal. National Academy of Engineering. Web.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Two Problems of Enron Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report on Two Problems of Enron Company was written and submitted by user Sebulba to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Computer In The World

COMPUTERS A Computerized World Computers play an important role in this modern society. All people around the world are forced the â€Å"computer age† nowadays. Since the first computer was made in the late 1950s, which I heard that was came from the Chinese Abacus, the technology has developed extremely. Computers are everywhere and control a great deal of our living environment. More and more areas are being taken over by the computer. Not able to use a computer is a serious handicap with ramifications in all areas of life. Therefore, if people do not know computers or do not know how to use them it means that they are not prepared for the future. They will fall behind our advancing society. Computers have been applied to industry, agriculture, political affairs, economy, military, science and many other fields; it is becoming more and more important. It is reason why I feel; I need to know more about computers such as why computer is useful, history of computer, and Internet. COMPUTERS ARE USEFUL IN OUR LIFE Nowadays, no matter what the professions, a mainstay of the companies prefers to hire employees who basically need to know how to operate computers. â€Å"Knowledge of computers† has become a basic requirement in job descriptions. As computers are capable of handling large amounts of data in a very short time, they are well suited for word processing. For instance, medical officers use computer to record patients’ data for finding them easier and more conveniently. Banks also use computers to store information for consumers to know their account conveniently and orderly, etc. The government agencies are the one who use computers most because they need to record confidential data, for instance, the military, and the U.S Census Bureau, etc. The business also use computer password system in the companies that to avoid other companies’ stealing their business secrets. Therefore, the secret data will not let... Free Essays on Computer In The World Free Essays on Computer In The World COMPUTERS A Computerized World Computers play an important role in this modern society. All people around the world are forced the â€Å"computer age† nowadays. Since the first computer was made in the late 1950s, which I heard that was came from the Chinese Abacus, the technology has developed extremely. Computers are everywhere and control a great deal of our living environment. More and more areas are being taken over by the computer. Not able to use a computer is a serious handicap with ramifications in all areas of life. Therefore, if people do not know computers or do not know how to use them it means that they are not prepared for the future. They will fall behind our advancing society. Computers have been applied to industry, agriculture, political affairs, economy, military, science and many other fields; it is becoming more and more important. It is reason why I feel; I need to know more about computers such as why computer is useful, history of computer, and Internet. COMPUTERS ARE USEFUL IN OUR LIFE Nowadays, no matter what the professions, a mainstay of the companies prefers to hire employees who basically need to know how to operate computers. â€Å"Knowledge of computers† has become a basic requirement in job descriptions. As computers are capable of handling large amounts of data in a very short time, they are well suited for word processing. For instance, medical officers use computer to record patients’ data for finding them easier and more conveniently. Banks also use computers to store information for consumers to know their account conveniently and orderly, etc. The government agencies are the one who use computers most because they need to record confidential data, for instance, the military, and the U.S Census Bureau, etc. The business also use computer password system in the companies that to avoid other companies’ stealing their business secrets. Therefore, the secret data will not let...

Pronouncing the Spanish B and V

Pronouncing the Spanish B and V Although the Spanish b and v arent difficult to pronounce, they are often confusing for beginning Spanish students, who are easily tempted to give them the same sounds as they have in English. How B and V Are Pronounced Alike The most important thing to remember about pronouncing the Spanish b and v is that in standard Spanish they are pronounced exactly alike. Although English makes a clear distinction in how the two letters are pronounced, Spanish does not. For all practical purposes, the b and v can be thought of as the same letter in terms of pronunciation. In fact, is isnt unusual for native Spanish speakers, especially children, to confuse them when spelling, and a few words (such as ceviche or cebiche, a type of seafood dish) can be spelled with either letter. What can make matters somewhat complicated for beginning Spanish students is that each of the letters has two distinct sounds that vary depending on the letters or sounds around them, and both are different from (although similar to) the English sounds. The two sounds are: The hard b or v: This sound is known in phonetics as a voiced stop. It is much like the English b but less explosive.The soft b or v: This sound is the more common of the two and is classified as a voiced bilabial fricative, meaning that a voiced sound that is squeezed between the two lips, forming a kind of buzzing sound. In other words it is much like the English v but with the two lips touching instead of the lower lip and upper teeth. The sound of the English v such as in the word victory does not exist in standard Spanish. The hard b or v is used after pauses, such as at the beginning of a sentence or when a word is standing alone and begins with b or v. It is also used after the m or n sounds, the latter of which can sound much like an m when it comes before a b or v. Some speakers also use the hard b or v after the d in words such as advertencia (warning). See the boldfaced examples in these sentences: Vamos a la playa. (Lets go to the beach. The v comes at the beginning of the sentence.)Queremos terminar el embargo contra el paà ­s. (We want to end embargo against the country. The b comes after an m.)Envolvieron los galletas con film transparente. (They wrapped the cookies in plastic wrap. The n in envolvieron sounds much like an m. Note how the only the first v in envolvieron gets the hard sound.) In other situations, the soft b or v is used. Between vowels it can become extremely soft. La evolucià ³n se estudia en clases de biologia. (Evolution is studied in biology classes. Note how the b in biologà ­a gets the soft sound even though it comes at the beginning of the word. In normal speech, there is no pause between biologà ­a and the preceding word.)Cantabamos en la playa. (We were singing on the beach. The b is pronounced because it comes between two vowels.) ¡Brava! (Excellent!) (The first letter gets the hard sound because its at the beginning of an utterance, but the v is between vowels.) In the word obvio (obvious), the b gets the hard sound, while the v gets the soft sound. When spelling out loud in Spanish, the b is sometimes referred to as be alta, be grande, or be larga in order to distinguish it from the v, usually called uve (which became its official name a few years ago), ve baja, ve chica, or ve corta. The Problem of Homophones Although the Latin b and v were pronounced differently, they gradually merged in Spanish. As a result, some words are spelled differently but have the same pronunciation. Usually the context will make clear which word was meant. Here are the most common such homophones: basta (enough), vasta (vast)bello (beautiful), vello (down of a bird)bienes (property), vienes (conjugated form of venir, to come)rebelarse (to rebel), revelarse (to reveal oneself)baca (luggage rack), vaca (cow)acerbo (bitter), acervo (heritage) Key Takeaways In standard Spanish, the b and v are identical in terms of pronunciation.The b and v are pronounced somewhat like a soft version the English b after a pause and after the m sound.In other situations, the b and v are pronounced somewhat like the English v but with the lips touching each other.